Showing posts with label George Orwell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Orwell. Show all posts

Sunday, July 13, 2025

Classic Novels Book Club: The Top 100

image from aol.com

When I launched the Classic Novels Book Club read more here) in July 2018, it was based on a a list of the top 100 works of fiction of all-time. That list has been revised (posted here), but the original has been left in tact here. Highlighted titles are those which the book club has read or is scheduled to read as of 7/12/2025. You can click on book titles to link to more detailed pages about those books.

  1. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  2. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  3. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  4. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  5. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  6. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  7. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  8. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  10. Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)

  11. Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  12. Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  13. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  14. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  15. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  16. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  17. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  18. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  19. Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
  20. Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)

  21. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  22. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  23. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  24. George Orwell Animal Farm (1945)
  25. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  26. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  27. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  28. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  29. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  30. Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)

  31. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  32. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  33. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  34. Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  35. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  36. Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  37. George Eliot Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  38. Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  39. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  40. Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)

  41. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  42. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  43. J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)
  44. Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  45. James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  46. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  47. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)
  48. Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  49. Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  50. John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)

  51. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  52. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  53. Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  54. Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  55. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  56. C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  57. Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)
  58. Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  59. E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  60. Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)

  61. Dante Alighieri The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) (1320)
  62. William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)
  63. Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
  64. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  65. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  66. Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  67. Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  68. Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  69. Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  70. Richard Wright Native Son (1940)

  71. Albert Camus L’Etranger (The Stranger, aka The Outsider) (1942)
  72. Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  73. Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  74. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  75. Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (1929)
  76. Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  77. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (aka Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone) (1997)
  78. Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  79. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  80. Jane Austen Emma (1816)

  81. John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
  82. Marcel Proust Swann’s Way (1913), part one of In Search of Lost Time, aka Remembrance of Things Past (A La Recherche du Temps Perdu) (series: 1913-1927)
  83. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  84. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  85. Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)
  86. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)
  87. Francois-Marie de Voltaire Candide (1759)
  88. Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited (1945)
  89. Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar (1963)
  90. William Makepeace Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848)

  91. Paulo Coelho O Alquimista (The Alchemist) (1987)
  92. Stephen King The Stand (1978)
  93. John Bunyan The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678)
  94. Henry James Portrait of a Lady (1881)
  95. James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953)
  96. Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
  97. Thomas Pynchon Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
  98. Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891)
  99. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  100. Laurence Sterne The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1759)

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First posted 6/26/2018; last updated 7/13/2025.

Sunday, July 5, 2020

The All-Time Top 100 Works of Fiction

First posted 6/26/2018; updated 7/5/2020.

Fiction:

Top 100 Novels

These are the best fiction books of all-time, according to an aggregate of more than 20 lists focused specifically on fiction books and another 50+ general book lists.

Note: this list was originally posted in June 2018 and that version was used as the springboard for the Classic Novels Book Club. Check out the original list here.

  1. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  2. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  3. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  4. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  5. Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  7. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  8. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  9. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  10. Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)

  11. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  12. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  13. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  14. Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)
  15. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  16. Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  17. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  18. Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)
  19. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter (series: 1997-2007)
  20. J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)

  21. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  22. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  23. Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)
  24. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  25. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  26. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  27. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  28. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  29. C.S. Lewis The Chronicles of Narnia (series: 1950-1956)
  30. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)

  31. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  32. Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  33. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  34. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  35. George Orwell Animal Farm (1945)
  36. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  37. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  38. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  39. Marcel Proust In Search of Lost Time, aka Remembrance of Things Past (A La Recherche du Temps Perdu) (series: 1913-1927)
  40. Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)

  41. Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  42. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  43. Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  44. Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)
  45. Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)
  46. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  47. Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  48. Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  49. Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  50. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)

  51. Dante Alighieri The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) (1320)
  52. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  53. George Eliot Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  54. Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  55. Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  56. Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  57. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  58. Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  59. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  60. Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)

  61. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  62. James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  63. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  64. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  65. Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  66. Albert Camus L’Etranger (The Stranger, aka The Outsider) (1942)
  67. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  68. John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)
  69. Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  70. Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)

  71. Philip Pullman The Golden Compass (aka Northern Lights) (1995)
  72. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  73. Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  74. Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)
  75. Suzanne Collins The Hunger Games (2008)
  76. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  77. Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  78. Paulo Coelho O Alquimista (The Alchemist) (1987)
  79. Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  80. Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891)

  81. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  82. Lois Lowry The Giver (1993)
  83. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)
  84. Madeleine L’Engle A Wrinkle in Time (1962)
  85. Richard Wright Native Son (1940)
  86. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  87. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  88. E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  89. Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales (1387)
  90. Markus Zusak The Book Thief (2005)

  91. William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)
  92. John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
  93. Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (1929)
  94. Erich Maria Remarque All Quiet on the Western Front (1929)
  95. S.E. Hinton The Outsiders (1967)
  96. Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
  97. Dan Brown The Da Vinci Code (2004)
  98. William Shakespeare Hamlet (1603)
  99. Stephen King The Stand (1978)
  100. Bram Stoker Dracula (1897)

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Saturday, June 20, 2020

All Time Best Books: Top 100

First posted 5/26/2018; updated 6/20/2020.

All-Time Books:

Top 100

Inspired by the 2018 PBS special The Great American Read, I assembled more than 170 best-of-books lists (see sources here) and aggregated them to create one master list of the all-time books. While these are mostly novels, there are some non-fiction books and even a few children’s picture books. Here are the results:

  1. Various writers The Holy Bible: King James Version (1451)
  2. Mao Zedong Quotations from Mao Tse-tung (1966)
  3. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  4. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  5. Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  6. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  7. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  9. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  10. Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)

  11. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  12. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  13. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  14. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  15. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  16. J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)
  17. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  18. Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)
  19. Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)
  20. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter (series, 1997-2007)

  21. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  22. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  23. Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)
  24. C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  25. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  26. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  27. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  28. Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  29. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  30. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)

  31. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  32. George Orwell Animal Farm (1954)
  33. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  34. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  35. Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl (aka The Diary of Anne Frank) (1947)
  36. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  37. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  38. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  39. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  40. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)

  41. Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  42. Muhammad Quran (632 A.D.)
  43. Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  44. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  45. Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  46. Dante Alighieri Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) (1304)
  47. Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  48. Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)
  49. Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  50. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)

  51. Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  52. Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  53. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  54. George Eliot Middlemarch, a Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  55. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  56. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)
  57. William Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  58. Maurice Sendak Where the Wild Things Are (1964)
  59. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  60. Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)

  61. Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  62. James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  63. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  64. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  65. Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)
  66. John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)
  67. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  68. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  69. Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)
  70. Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)

  71. Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  72. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  73. Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince (1532)
  74. Marcel Proust In Search of Lost Time (1913)
  75. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  76. Georges Simenon Maigret (series, 1931-1972)
  77. Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  78. Albert Camus The Stranger (1942)
  79. Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891)
  80. Charles Darwin The Origin of Species (1859)

  81. Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)
  82. Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales (1387)
  83. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)
  84. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  85. Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  86. Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  87. William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)
  88. Lois Lowry The Giver (1994)
  89. Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  90. Henry David Thoreau Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854)

  91. Madeleine L’Engle A Wrinkle in Time (1962)
  92. Paulo Coelho O Alquimista (The Alchemist) (1987)
  93. Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
  94. Plato The Republic (380 B.C.)
  95. Roald Dahl Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)
  96. Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  97. Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass (1855)
  98. Richard Wright Native Son (1940)
  99. Rachel Carson Silent Spring (1962)
  100. Truman Capote In Cold Blood (1966)

Resources and Related Links:

Sunday, June 28, 2009

Newsweek: Top 100 Books

First posted 6/9/2020.

Newsweek:

Top 100 Books

Newsweek’s list was assembled by aggregating ten other lists. Unfortunately, the ten are not all referenced, but the article does say it included Modern Library, Oprah Winfrey’s book club selections, a reading list for St. John’s College, and Britain’s Daily Telegraph list of “the perfect library.”

  1. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  2. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  3. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  4. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  5. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  6. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  7. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  8. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.) / The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  9. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  10. Dante Alighieri Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) (1304)

  11. Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales (1387)
  12. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  13. George Eliot Middlemarch, a Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  14. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  15. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  16. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  17. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  18. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  19. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  20. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)

  21. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  22. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  23. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  24. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  25. James Baldwin Notes of a Native Son (1955)
  26. Alexis de Tocqueville Democracy in America (1840)
  27. Charles Darwin The Origin of Species (1859)
  28. Herodotus The Histories of Herodotus (5th century)
  29. Jean-Jacques Rousseau The Social Contract (1762)
  30. Karl Marx Das Kapital (1867)

  31. Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince (1532)
  32. St. Augustine of Hippo The Confessions (400 A.D.)
  33. Thomas Hobbes Leviathan (1651)
  34. Thucydides The History of the Peloponnesian War (5th century)
  35. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  36. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  37. C.S. Lewis The Chronicles of Narnia (series, 1950-1956)
  38. E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  39. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  40. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)

  41. various writers The Holy Bible: King James Version (1451)
  42. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  43. William Faulkner Light in August (1932)
  44. W.E. Burghardt Du Bois The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches (1903)
  45. Jean Rhys Wide Saragosso Sea (1966)
  46. Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)
  47. John Milton Paradise Lost (1667)
  48. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  49. William Shakespeare Hamlet (1603)
  50. William Shakespeare King Lear (1608)

  51. William Shakespeare Othello (1609)
  52. William Shakespeare The Sonnets (1609)
  53. Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass (1855)
  54. Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
  55. Rudyard Kipling Kim (1901)
  56. Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  57. Toni Morrison Song of Solomon (1977)
  58. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  59. Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  60. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)

  61. George Orwell Animal Farm (1954)
  62. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  63. Truman Capote In Cold Blood (1966)
  64. Doris Lessing The Golden Notebook (1962)
  65. Marcel Proust In Search of Lost Time (1913)
  66. Raymond Chandler The Big Sleep (1939)
  67. William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)
  68. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  69. Robert Graves I, Claudius (1934)
  70. Carson McCullers The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1940)

  71. D.H. Lawrence Sons and Lovers (1913)
  72. Robert Penn Warren All the King’s Men (1946)
  73. James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953)
  74. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  75. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  76. Elie Wiesel Night (Un di Velt Hot Geshvign) (1958)
  77. John Updike Rabbit, Run (1960)
  78. Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  79. Philip Roth Portnoy’s Complaint (1969)
  80. Theodore Dreiser An American Tragedy (1925)

  81. Nathanael West The Day of the Locust (1939)
  82. Henry Miller Tropic of Cancer (1934)
  83. Dashiell Hammett The Maltese Falcon (1929)
  84. Philip Pullman His Dark Materials (trilogy: 1995-2000)
  85. Willa Cather Death Comes for the Archbishop (1927)
  86. Sigmund Freud The Interpreation of Dreams (1900)
  87. Henry Adams The Education of Henry Adams (1907)
  88. Mao Zedong Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (Little Red Book) (1966)
  89. William James The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902)
  90. Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited (1945)

  91. Rachel Carson Silent Spring (1962)
  92. John Maynard Keynes General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1936)
  93. Joseph Conrad Lord Jim (1900)
  94. Robert Graves Goodbye to All That (1929)
  95. John Kenneth Galbraith The Affluent Society (1958)
  96. William Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  97. Alex Haley & Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)
  98. Lytton Strachey Eminent Victorians (1918)
  99. Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  100. Winston Churchill The Second World War (6 volumes, 1953)

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Saturday, December 31, 2005

Time Magazine: Top 100 All-Time Novels

First posted 6/10/2020.

From LincolnLibraries.org: “In 2005, Time® magazine’s literary critics, Lev Grossman and Richard Lacayo selected what they considered to be the top 100 English-language novels published from 1923 to 2005 (1923 being the year Time® began publishing). As usual, with any “top 100” list, these were their subjective choices, and obviously do not reflect the views of any other reader. However, their list inarguably includes numerous works of influential English-languge literature.”

Note: the original list was unranked, presented alphabetically by book titles. The rankings here are based on GoodReads.com.

  1. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  2. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  4. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  5. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  6. C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  7. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  8. George Orwell Animal Farm (1954)
  9. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  10. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)

  11. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  12. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  13. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  14. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  15. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  16. Judy Blume Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret (1972)
  17. Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons Watchmen (1986)
  18. Kazuo Ishiguro Never Let Me Go (2005)
  19. Ian McEwan Atonement (2001)
  20. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)

  21. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  22. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  23. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  24. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  25. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  26. A.S. Byatt Possession (1990)
  27. Raymond Chandler The Big Sleep (1939)
  28. E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  29. Robert Graves I, Claudius (1934)
  30. Zora Neal Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)

  31. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  32. Robert Penn Warren All the King’s Men (1946)
  33. Margaret Atwood The Blind Assassin (2000)
  34. Richard Wright Native Son (1940)
  35. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  36. E.L. Doctorow Ragtime (1975)
  37. John Fowles The French Lieutenant’s Woman (1969)
  38. Carson McCullers The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1940)
  39. William Faulkner Light in August (1932)
  40. William Burroughs Naked Lunch (1959)

  41. John Le Carré The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963)
  42. Cormac McCarthy Blood Meridian (1985)
  43. Don DeLillo White Noise (1985)
  44. David Foster Wallace Infinite Jest (1995)
  45. Neal Stephenson Snow Crash (1992)
  46. Richard Yates Revolutionary Road (1961)
  47. Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited (1945)
  48. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  49. Muriel Spark The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1960)
  50. Willa Cather Death Comes for the Archbishop (1927)

  51. Thornton Wilder The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1928)
  52. William Gibson Neuromancer (1984)
  53. Jonathan Franzen The Corrections (2001)
  54. Philip Roth American Pastoral (1998)
  55. Graham Greene The Power and the Glory (1939)
  56. Thomas Pynchon The Crying of Lot 49 (1966)
  57. Philip Roth Portnoy’s Complaint (1969)
  58. Jean Rhys Wide Saragosso Sea (1966)
  59. Thomas Pynchon Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
  60. Dashiell Hammett Red Harvest (1929)

  61. John Updike Rabbit, Run (1960)
  62. Zadie Smith White Teeth (2000)
  63. Malcolm Lowry Under the Volcano (1947)
  64. Jerzy Kosinski The Painted Bird (1976)
  65. James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953)
  66. V.S. Naipaul A House for Mr. Biswas (1961)
  67. Joan Didion Play It As It Lays (1970)
  68. Kingsley Amis Lucky Jim (1954)
  69. Philip K. Dick Ubik (1969)
  70. Doris Lessing The Golden Notebook (1962)

  71. Graham Greene The Heart of the Matter (1948)
  72. Vladimir Nabokov Pale Fire (1962)
  73. Walker Percy The Moviegoer (1961)
  74. William Styron The Confessions of Nat Turner (1968)
  75. Henry Miller Tropic of Cancer (1934)
  76. John O’Hara Appointment in Samarra (1934)
  77. Martin Amis Money: A Suicide Note (1984)
  78. James Dickey Deliverance (1970)
  79. Nathanael West The Day of the Locust (1939)
  80. Marilynn Robinson Housekeeping (1981)

  81. Christina Stead The Man Who Loved Children (1940)
  82. John Barth The Sot-Weed Factor (1960)
  83. Saul Bellow The Adventures of Augie March (1953)
  84. Saul Bellow Herzog (1964)
  85. Flann O’Brien At Swim-Two-Birds (1939)
  86. Henry Roth Call It Sleep (1935)
  87. Paul Bowles The Sheltering Sky (1949)
  88. Evelyn Waugh A Handful of Dust (1934)
  89. Richard Ford The Sportswriter (1986)
  90. Christopher Isherwood The Berlin Stories (1945)

  91. James Agee A Death in the Family (1958)
  92. William Gaddis The Recognitions (1955)
  93. Robert Stone Dog Soldiers (1975)
  94. Bernard Malamud The Assistant (1957)
  95. Henry Green Loving (1945)
  96. Iris Murdoch Under the Net (1954)
  97. Anthony Powell A Dance to the Music of Time (1975)
  98. Theodore Dreiser An American Tragedy (1925)
  99. John Cheever Falconer (1977)
  100. Elizabeth Bowen The Death of the Heart (1938)

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Thursday, August 17, 1995

George Orwell's Animal Farm published 50 years ago today

First posted 6/24/2020; updated 7/6/2020.

Animal Farm

George Orwell

First Publication: August 17, 1945


Category: allegorial novella/political satire


Sales: 20 million

Accolades (click on badges to see full lists):

About the Book:

“George Orwell’s timeless and timely allegorical novel – a scathing satire on a downtrodden society’s blind march towards totalitarianism.” AZ “According to Orwell, the book reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then on into the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union... [who Orwell] believed had become a brutal dictatorship, built upon a cult of personality and enforced by a reign of terror.” WK

“Today it is devastatingly clear that wherever and whenever freedom is attacked, under whatever banner, the cutting clarity and savage comedy of George Orwell’s masterpiece have a meaning and message still ferociously fresh.” AZ

“A farm is taken over by its overworked, mistreated animals. With flaming idealism and stirring slogans, they set out to create a paradise of progress, justice, and equality. Thus the stage is set for one of the most telling satiric fables ever penned – a razor-edged fairy tale for grown-ups that records the evolution from revolution against tyranny to a totalitarianism just as terrible.” AZ

Orwell wrote the book…when the UK was in its wartime alliance with the Soviet Union and the British people and intelligentsia held Stalin in high esteem, a phenomenon Orwell hated. The manuscript was initially rejected by a number of British and American publishers, including one of Orwell’s own, Victor Gollancz, which delayed its publication. It became a great commercial success when it did appear partly because international relations were transformed as the wartime alliance gave way to the Cold War.” WK


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Thursday, July 1, 1993

Lois Lowry's The Giver: What Does Your Writing Give to the Reader?

Updated 6/16/2020.

The Giver

Lois Lowry

First Publication: July 1, 1993


Category: young adult dystopian novel


Sales: 10 million

Accolades:

About the Book:

Anyone who regularly follows my blog knows I have been on a quest to seek out and read all the Newbery medal winners. This is no easy task, considering the award has been given out annually since 1922. Since May 2013, I've plowed through about 20 of them. Lois Lowry's The Giver (Houghton Mifflin, 1993) is my favorite so far.

Lowry creates a supposed Utopia in which the threat of individuality has been stripped from society in favor of "Sameness" (think George Orwell's 1984). The story centers on Jonas and the coming-of-age ceremony which happens when kids turn 12 and are given their "assignments;" that is, the jobs that have been selected for them.

Jonas is tasked with becoming the society's new Receiver, which means the Giver will transfer his memories - both the good and bad - which are being shielded away from the general public.

Clearly the thought-provoking nature of the subject matter makes for rich territory. It also has generated a certain amount of controversy, although as Lowry herself says, she isn't sure why. She considers the book to be highly moralistic and notes that when the book has been challenged, it is in a vague way.

Of course, this is also why it has been my favorite of the Newbery books I've read so far. The book makes the reader (no matter what age) think. In my own writing, it challenges me to remember that the ultimate goal in writing is to give the reader something - maybe it is just entertainment, maybe information, maybe inspiration. In the best of worlds, a book accomplishes all three. The Giver is such a book.


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Saturday, June 8, 1974

1984 by George Orwell: Published 25 Years Ago Today

Updated 7/5/2020.

1984

George Orwell

First Publication: June 8, 1949


Category: dystopian novel


Sales: 30 million

Accolades:

About the Book:

1984 was George Orwell’s chilling prophecy about the future.” AZ “It is probable that no other work of this generation has made us desire freedom more earnestly or loathe tyranny with such fullness. 1984, the most contemporary novel of the year and who knows of how many past and to come, is a great examination into and dramatization of Lord Acton’s famous apothegm, ‘power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.’” – New York Times 1949 review by Mark Schorer BN

“The novel is set in…1984 when most of the world population have become victims of perpetual war, omnipresent government surveillance and public manipulation…Great Britain…A superstate named Oceania…is ruled by the ‘Party,’ who employ the ‘Thought Police’ to persecute individualism and independent thinking.” WK

“Winston Smith toes the Party line, rewriting history to satisfy the demands of the Ministry of Truth. With each lie he writes, Winston grows to hate the Party…But as he starts to think for himself, Winston can’t escape the fact that Big Brother is always watching.” AZ

“While 1984 has come and gone, [Orwell’s] dystopian vision of a government that will do anything to control the narrative is timelier than ever.” AZ “A startling and haunting vision of the world, 1984…is completely convincing from start to finish. No one can deny the influence of this novel, its hold on the imaginations of multiple generations of readers, or the resiliency of its admonitions – a legacy that seems only to grow with the passage of time.” AZ “So persuasive and chilling was the world summoned up here that ‘Orwellian’ has entered the language as shorthand for government control. Chilling, wry and romantic, it is above all a passionate cry for freedom.” TG


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In July 2018, I became the organizer of the Classic Novels Book Club. Check out the Book Club tab here or Meetup for more information. This is our July 2019 book.