Showing posts with label Great Gatsby. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Great Gatsby. Show all posts

Saturday, January 31, 2026

Classic Novels Book Club: The Top 200 Works of Fiction

image from aol.com

When I launched the Classic Novels Book Club read more here) in July 2018, it was based on a list of the top 100 works of fiction of all-time. You can see that original list here. In January 2026, however, the list was revised as the group neared completion of the top 100 books. Below is the revised list of the top 200 works of fiction of all time as of 1/31/2026. Those books which the group has already read or are scheduled to read have been highlighted.

2026 rank / 2018 rank / Author / Book Title / Year of Publication

  1. (4) Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  2. (1) J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  3. (2) F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  4. (3) George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  5. (11) Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  6. (9) J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  7. (19) Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
  8. (7) John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  9. (5) Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  10. (6) Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)

  11. (16) Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  12. (8) James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  13. (25) Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  14. (20) Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)
  15. (30) Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)
  16. (12) Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  17. (17) Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  18. (14) William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  19. (77) J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (aka Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone) (1997)
  20. (10) Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)

  21. (43) J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)
  22. (28) Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  23. (15) Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  24. (21) Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  25. (18) Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  26. (56) C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  27. (32) E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  28. (31) Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  29. (23) Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  30. (38) Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  31. (13) Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  32. (27) Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  33. (29) William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  34. (52) Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  35. (26) Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  36. (24) George Orwell Animal Farm (1945)
  37. (22) Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  38. (44) Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  39. (82) Marcel Proust Swann’s Way (1913), part one of In Search of Lost Time, aka Remembrance of Things Past (A La Recherche du Temps Perdu) (series: 1913-1927)
  40. (57) Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)

  41. (39) Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  42. (35) Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  43. (54) Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  44. (53) Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  45. (64) Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  46. (40) Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)
  47. (36) Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  48. (34) Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  49. (49) Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  50. (37) George Eliot Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life (1872)

  51. (73) Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  52. (47) Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)
  53. (33) Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  54. (78) Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  55. (58) Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  56. (61) Dante Alighieri The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) (1320)
  57. (55) Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  58. (42) Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  59. (46) Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  60. (79) Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)

  61. (85) Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)
  62. (45) James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  63. (69) Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  64. (50) John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)
  65. (72) Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  66. (71) Albert Camus L’Etranger (The Stranger, aka The Outsider) (1942)
  67. (48) Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  68. (41) Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  69. (66) Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  70. (--) Philip Pullman The Golden Compass (1995)

  71. (51) Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  72. (60) Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)
  73. (63) Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
  74. (84) L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  75. (68) Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  76. (67) Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  77. (83) A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  78. (65) Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  79. (--) Suzanne Collins The Hunger Games (2008)
  80. (86) Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)

  81. (--) Makus Zusak The Book Thief (2005)
  82. (99) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  83. (74) Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  84. (59) E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  85. (76) Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  86. (91) Paulo Coelho The Alchemist (O Alquimista) (1988)
  87. (96) Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
  88. (--) Madeline L’Engle A Wrinkle in Time (1962)
  89. (--) Lois Lowry The Giver (1993)
  90. (62) William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)

  91. (--) Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales (1387)
  92. (--) Bram Stoker Dracula (1897)
  93. (81) John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
  94. (70) Richard Wright Native Son (1940)
  95. (--) Dan Brown The Da Vinci Code (2003)
  96. (92) Stephen King The Stand (1978)
  97. (75) Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (1929)
  98. (--) Erich Maria Remarque All Quiet on the Western Front (1928)
  99. (80) Jane Austen Emma (1816)
  100. (--) S.E. Hinton The Outsiders (1967)
  101. (98) Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891)
  102. (90) William Makepeace Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848)
  103. (--) Roald Dahl Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)
  104. (87) Francois-Marie de Voltaire Candide (1759)
  105. (--) Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner (2003)
  106. (93) John Bunyan The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678)
  107. (--) Gabriel Garcia Márquez Love in the Time of Cholera (1985)
  108. (--) Umberto Eco The Name of the Rose (1980)
  109. (--) Alexandre Dumas The Three Musketeers (1844)
  110. (89) Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar (1963)

  111. (--) Orson Scott Card Ender’s Game (1968)
  112. (--) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Hound of the Baskervilles (1902)
  113. (--) George R.R. Martin A Game of Thrones (1996)
  114. (--) Cormac McCarthy The Road (2007)
  115. (--) John Green The Fault in Our Stars (2012)
  116. (100) Laurence Sterne The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1767)
  117. (--) Stephanie Meyer Twilight (2005)
  118. (--) Stieg Larsson The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2005)
  119. (--) John Milton Paradise Lost (1667)
  120. (--) Frances Hodgson Burnett The Secret Garden (1987)

  121. (--) anonymous Arabian Nights (aka “One Thousand and One Nights”) (800 A.D.)
  122. (--) Robert Louis Stevenson The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886)
  123. (--) Franz Kafka The Metamorphosis (1915)
  124. (--) Agathie Christie And Then There Were None (1939)
  125. (--) Betty Smith A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1943)
  126. (94) Henry James The Portrait of a Lady (1881)
  127. (--) Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol (1843)
  128. (--) Raymond Chandler The Big Sleep (1939)
  129. (--) Mark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
  130. (--) Robert Penn Warren All the King’s Men (1946)

  131. (--) Mikhail Bulgakov The Master and Margarita (1967)
  132. (88) Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited (1945)
  133. (--) Gillian Flynn Gone Girl (2012)
  134. (--) Jules Verne Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870)
  135. (--) John Irving The World According to Garp (1978)
  136. (--) Upton Sinclair The Jungle (1906)
  137. (--) Ford Madox Ford The Good Soldier (1915)
  138. (--) Stendhal The Red and the Black (1830)
  139. (--) Dashiell Hammett The Maltese Falcon (1929)
  140. (--) Fyodor Dostoyevski The Idiot (1869)

  141. (--) Charles Dickens Bleak House (1853)
  142. (--) Kathryn Stockett The Help (2009)
  143. (95) James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953)
  144. (--) Henry Fielding Tom Jones (aka “The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling”) (1749)
  145. (--) Ian McEwan Atonement (2001)
  146. (--) John Kennedy Toole A Confederacy of Dunces (1980)
  147. (--) Willa Cather My Antonia (1918)
  148. (--) Mark Haddon The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (2003)
  149. (--) Barbara Kingsolver The Poisonwood Bible (1998)
  150. (--) Vladimir Nabokov Pale Fire (1962)

  151. (--) Carson McCullers The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1940)
  152. (97) Thomas Pynchon Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
  153. (--) Herman Hesse Siddhartha (1922)
  154. (--) Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852)
  155. (--) Ayn Rand The Fountainhead (1943)
  156. (--) Jane Austen Persuasion (1818)
  157. (--) Charles Dickens Oliver Twist (1838)
  158. (--) Thomas Mann The Magic Mountain (1924)
  159. (--) William Faulkner Absalom, Absalom! (1936)
  160. (--) E.M. Forster Howards End (1910)

  161. (--) Malcolm Lowry Under the Volcano (1947)
  162. (--) D.H. Lawrence Sons and Lovers (1913)
  163. (--) John Steinbeck East of Eden (1952)
  164. (--) Doris Lessing The Golden Notebook (1962)
  165. (--) Wilkie Collins The Woman in White (1860)
  166. (--) Robert Graves I, Claudius (1934)
  167. (--) Rick Riordan The Lightning Thief (2005)
  168. (--) John Updike Rabbit, Run (1960)
  169. (--) Toni Morrison Song of Solomon (1977)
  170. (--) H.G. Wells The War of the Worlds (1898)

  171. (--) Mario Puzo The Godfather (1969)
  172. (--) Veronica Roth Divergent (2011)
  173. (--) Lewis Carroll Through the Looking Glass (1871)
  174. (--) Pearl Buck The Good Earth (1931)
  175. (--) William Styron Sophie’s Choice (1979)
  176. (--) Stephen Cane The Red Badge of Courage (1895)
  177. (--) H.G. Wells The Time Machine (1895)
  178. (--) Jeffrey Eugenides Middlesex (2003)
  179. (--) Laurra Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie (1935)
  180. (--) Anna Sewell Black Beauty (1877)

  181. (--) Joseph Conrad Lord Jim (1900)
  182. (--) Donna Tartt The Secret History (1992)
  183. (--) W. Somerset Maugham Of Human Bondage (1915)
  184. (--) L. Frank Baum The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)
  185. (--) Jonathan Franzen The Corrections (2001)
  186. (--) Theodore Dreiser An American Tragedy (1925)
  187. (--) Yann Martel Life of Pi (2001)
  188. (--) Wilkie Collins The Moonstone (1868)
  189. (--) Norton Juster The Phantom Tollbooth (1961)
  190. (--) Philip Roth Portnoy’s Complaint (1969)

  191. (--) Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea (1966)
  192. (--) Robert A. Heinlein Stranger in a Stanger Land (1961)
  193. (--) Louis-Ferdinand Céline Journey to the End of the Night (1932)
  194. (--) Alice Sebold The Lovely Bones (2002)
  195. (--) Walker Percy The Moviegoer (1961)
  196. (--) Kate Chopin The Awakening (1899)
  197. (--) D.H. Lawrence Women in Love (1920)
  198. (--) Edith Wharton The House of Mirth (1905)
  199. (--) Henry Miller Tropic of Cancer (1934)
  200. (--) Thomas Hardy Jude the Obscure (1895)

Resources and Related Links:

First posted 6/26/2018; last updated 2/3/2026.

Wednesday, November 12, 2025

Classic Novels Book Club: The Top 100

image from aol.com

When I launched the Classic Novels Book Club read more here) in July 2018, it was based on a a list of the top 100 works of fiction of all-time. That list has been revised (posted here), but the original has been left in tact here. Highlighted titles are those which the book club has read or is scheduled to read as of 11/11/2025. You can click on book titles to link to more detailed pages about those books.

  1. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  2. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  3. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  4. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  5. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  6. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  7. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  8. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  10. Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)

  11. Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  12. Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  13. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  14. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  15. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  16. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  17. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  18. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  19. Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
  20. Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)

  21. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  22. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  23. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  24. George Orwell Animal Farm (1945)
  25. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  26. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  27. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  28. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  29. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  30. Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)

  31. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  32. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  33. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  34. Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  35. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  36. Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  37. George Eliot Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  38. Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  39. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  40. Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)

  41. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  42. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  43. J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)
  44. Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  45. James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  46. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  47. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)
  48. Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  49. Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  50. John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)

  51. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  52. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  53. Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  54. Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  55. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  56. C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  57. Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)
  58. Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  59. E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  60. Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)

  61. Dante Alighieri The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) (1320)
  62. William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)
  63. Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
  64. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  65. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  66. Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  67. Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  68. Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  69. Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  70. Richard Wright Native Son (1940)

  71. Albert Camus L’Etranger (The Stranger, aka The Outsider) (1942)
  72. Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  73. Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  74. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  75. Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (1929)
  76. Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  77. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (aka Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone) (1997)
  78. Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  79. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  80. Jane Austen Emma (1816)

  81. John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
  82. Marcel Proust Swann’s Way (1913), part one of In Search of Lost Time, aka Remembrance of Things Past (A La Recherche du Temps Perdu) (series: 1913-1927)
  83. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  84. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  85. Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)
  86. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)
  87. Francois-Marie de Voltaire Candide (1759)
  88. Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited (1945)
  89. Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar (1963)
  90. William Makepeace Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848)

  91. Paulo Coelho The Alchemist (O Alquimista) (1988)
  92. Stephen King The Stand (1978)
  93. John Bunyan The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678)
  94. Henry James The Portrait of a Lady (1881)
  95. James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953)
  96. Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
  97. Thomas Pynchon Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
  98. Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891)
  99. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  100. Laurence Sterne The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1767)

Resources and Related Links:

First posted 6/26/2018; last updated 11/12/2025.

Tuesday, November 11, 2025

All Time Best Books: Top 100

First posted 5/26/2018; updated 11/11/2025.

All-Time Books:

Top 100

Inspired by the 2018 PBS special The Great American Read, I assembled more than 170 best-of-books lists (see sources here) and aggregated them to create one master list of the all-time books. While these are mostly novels, there are some non-fiction books and even a few children’s picture books. Here are the results:

  1. Various writers The Holy Bible: King James Version (1610)
  2. Mao Tse-Tung Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (aka “Little Red Book”) (1964)
  3. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  4. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  5. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  6. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  7. Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  9. Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
  10. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)

  11. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  12. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  13. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  14. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  15. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  16. Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)
  17. Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)
  18. Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  19. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  20. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)

  21. Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)
  22. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter (series, 1997-2007)
  23. J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)
  24. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  25. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  26. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  27. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  28. Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl (aka The Diary of Anne Frank) (1947)
  29. C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  30. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)

  31. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  32. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  33. Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  34. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  35. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  36. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  37. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  38. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  39. George Orwell Animal Farm (1945)
  40. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)

  41. Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  42. Muhammad Qu’ran (632 CE)
  43. Marcel Proust In Search of Lost Time, aka Remembrance of Things Past (A La Recherche du Temps Perdu) (series: 1913-1927)
  44. Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)
  45. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  46. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  47. Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  48. Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  49. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  50. Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)

  51. Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  52. Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  53. Stephen Hawking A Brief History of Time (1988)
  54. Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  55. George Eliot Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  56. Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  57. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)
  58. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  59. Truman Capote In Cold Blood (1966)
  60. Frank Herbert Dune (1965)

  61. Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  62. Dante Alighieri The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) (1320)
  63. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  64. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  65. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  66. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  67. Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)
  68. James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  69. Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  70. John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)

  71. Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  72. Albert Camus L’Etranger (The Stranger, aka The Outsider) (1942)
  73. Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  74. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  75. Charles Darwin The Origin of Species (1859)
  76. Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  77. Philip Pullman The Golden Compass (aka Northern Lights) (1995), first book of His Dark Materials series (1995-2000)
  78. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  79. Maurice Sendak Where the Wild Things Are (1964)
  80. Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince (1532)

  81. Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)
  82. Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
  83. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  84. Henry David Thoreau Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854)
  85. Plato The Republic (380 B.C.)
  86. Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  87. Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  88. Suzanne Collins The Hunger Games (trilogy: 2008-2010)
  89. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  90. Rachel Carson Silent Spring (1962)

  91. Alex Haley and Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)
  92. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  93. Georges Simenon Maigret (series, 1931-1972)
  94. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)
  95. Markus Zusak The Book Thief (2005)
  96. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  97. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  98. E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  99. Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  100. William Shakespeare Hamlet (1603)

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Sunday, July 5, 2020

The All-Time Top 100 Works of Fiction

First posted 6/26/2018; updated 7/5/2020.

Fiction:

Top 100 Novels

These are the best fiction books of all-time, according to an aggregate of more than 20 lists focused specifically on fiction books and another 50+ general book lists.

Note: this list was originally posted in June 2018 and that version was used as the springboard for the Classic Novels Book Club. Check out the original list here.

  1. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  2. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  3. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  4. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  5. Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  7. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  8. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  9. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  10. Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)

  11. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  12. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  13. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  14. Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)
  15. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  16. Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  17. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  18. Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)
  19. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter (series: 1997-2007)
  20. J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)

  21. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  22. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  23. Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)
  24. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  25. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  26. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  27. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  28. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  29. C.S. Lewis The Chronicles of Narnia (series: 1950-1956)
  30. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)

  31. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  32. Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  33. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  34. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  35. George Orwell Animal Farm (1945)
  36. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  37. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  38. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  39. Marcel Proust In Search of Lost Time, aka Remembrance of Things Past (A La Recherche du Temps Perdu) (series: 1913-1927)
  40. Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)

  41. Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  42. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  43. Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  44. Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)
  45. Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)
  46. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  47. Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  48. Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  49. Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  50. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)

  51. Dante Alighieri The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) (1320)
  52. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  53. George Eliot Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  54. Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  55. Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  56. Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  57. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  58. Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  59. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  60. Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)

  61. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  62. James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  63. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  64. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  65. Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  66. Albert Camus L’Etranger (The Stranger, aka The Outsider) (1942)
  67. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  68. John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)
  69. Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  70. Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)

  71. Philip Pullman The Golden Compass (aka Northern Lights) (1995)
  72. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  73. Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  74. Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)
  75. Suzanne Collins The Hunger Games (2008)
  76. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  77. Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  78. Paulo Coelho O Alquimista (The Alchemist) (1987)
  79. Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  80. Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891)

  81. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  82. Lois Lowry The Giver (1993)
  83. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)
  84. Madeleine L’Engle A Wrinkle in Time (1962)
  85. Richard Wright Native Son (1940)
  86. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  87. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  88. E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  89. Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales (1387)
  90. Markus Zusak The Book Thief (2005)

  91. William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)
  92. John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
  93. Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (1929)
  94. Erich Maria Remarque All Quiet on the Western Front (1929)
  95. S.E. Hinton The Outsiders (1967)
  96. Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
  97. Dan Brown The Da Vinci Code (2004)
  98. William Shakespeare Hamlet (1603)
  99. Stephen King The Stand (1978)
  100. Bram Stoker Dracula (1897)

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Friday, June 22, 2012

Library of Congress "Books That Shaped America"

First posted 6/9/2020.

Library of Congress:

Books That Shaped America

From the Library of Congress website: “The titles featured here (by American authors) have had a profound effect on American life, but they are by no means the only influential ones…Curators and experts from throughout the Library of Congress contributed their choices, but there was much debate – even agony – in having to remove worthy titles from a much larger list in order to accommodate the physical constraints of this exhibition space. Some of the titles on display have been the source of great controversy, even derision, yet they nevertheless shaped Americans’ views of their world and often the world’s view of the United States.” Here are the 88 featured titles, listed alphabetically by the authors’ names.

  • Henry Adams The Education of Henry Adams (1907)
  • Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  • Horatio Alger Jr. Mark, the Match Boy (1869)
  • anonymous A Curious Hieroglyphick Bible (1788)
  • anonymous The New England Primer (1803)
  • James Baldwin The Fire Next Time (1963)
  • L. Frank Baum The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)
  • Catharine E. Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe The American Woman’s Home (1869)
  • Boston Womens’ Health Book Collective Our Bodies, Ourselves (1973)
  • Benjamin A. Botkin A Treasury of American Folklore (1944)
  • Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  • Sarah H. Bradford Harriet, the Moses of Her People (1901)
  • Gwendolyn Brooks A Street in Bronzeville (1945)
  • Dee Brown Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (1971)
  • Margaret Wise Brown Goodnight Moon (1947)
  • Edgar Rice Burroughs Tarzan of the Apes (1914)
  • Truman Capote In Cold Blood (1966)
  • Dale Carnegie How to Win Friends and Influence People (1936)
  • Rachel Carson Silent Spring (1962)
  • Christopher Colles A Survey of the Roads of the United States of America (1789)
  • Steven Crane The Red Badge of Courage (1895)
  • Emily Dickinson Poems (1890)
  • Frederick Douglass Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845)
  • W.E. Burghardt Du Bois The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches (1903)
  • Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  • William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  • Federal Writers’ Project Idaho: A Guide in Word and Pictures (1937)
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  • Benjamin Franklin Experiments and Observations on Electricity, Made at Philadelphia in America (1751)
  • Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard’s Almanac (1757)
  • Benjamin Franklin The Private Life of the Late Benjamin Franklin (1793)
  • Betty Friedan The Feminine Mystique (1963)
  • Robert Frost New Hampshire, a Poem (1923)
  • Allen Ginsberg Howl and Other Poems (1956)
  • Samuel Goodrich Peter Parley’s Universal History (1837)
  • Zane Grey Riders of the Purple Sage (1912)
  • Alex Haley and Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)
  • Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay The Federalist Papers (1787)
  • Dashiell Hammett Red Harvest (1929)
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)
  • Robert A. Heinlein Stranger in a Strange Land (1961)
  • Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  • Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  • Langston Hughes The Weary Blues (1926)
  • Zora Neal Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  • Washington Irving The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1820)
  • William James Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking: Popular Lectures on Philosophy (1907)
  • Richard Jensen and John C. Hammerback (editors) The Words of César Chávez (2002)
  • Ezra Jack Keats The Snowy Day (1962)
  • Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  • Alfred C. Kinsey Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948)
  • Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  • Meriweather Lewis History of the Expedition Under the Command of the Captains Lewis and Clark (1814)
  • Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)
  • William Holmes McGuffey McGuffey’s Newly Revised Eclectic Primer (1849)
  • Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)
  • Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  • Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  • Ralph Nader Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-in Dangers of the American Automobile (1965)
  • Eugene O’Neill The Iceman Cometh, a Play (1946)
  • Thomas Paine Common Sense (1776)
  • Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  • Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York (1890)
  • Irma Rombauer Joy of Cooking (1931)
  • Carl Sagan Cosmos (1980)
  • J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  • Margaret Sanger Family Limitation (1914)
  • Maurice Sendak Where the Wild Things Are (1963)
  • Dr. Seuss The Cat in the Hat (1957)
  • Randy Shilts And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic (1987)
  • Amelia Simmons American Cookery (1796)
  • Upton Sinclair The Jungle (1906)
  • Betty Smith A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1943)
  • Benjamin Spock Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (1946)
  • John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852)
  • Ida Tarbell The History of the Standard Oil Company (1904)
  • Henry David Thoreau Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854)
  • Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
  • James D. Watson The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA (1968)
  • Noah Webster A Grammatical Institute of the English Language (1783)
  • E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  • Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass (1855)
  • Thornton Wilder Our Town: A Play (1938)
  • Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire (1947)
  • William Carlos Williams Spring and All (1923)
  • Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith Alcoholics Anonymous (1939)
  • Richard Wright Native Son (1940)

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Thursday, April 10, 1975

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald: Published 50 Years Ago Today

Last updated 7/5/2020.

The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgerald

First Publication: April 10, 1925


Category: novel


Sales: 25 million

Accolades:

About the Book:

The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s third book, stands as the supreme achievement of his career” BN “and one of the greatest novels of American literature.” AZ It “is a vivid chronicle” AZ “of the Jazz Age (1920s) in all its decadence and excess,” LC “a time when The New York Times noted ‘gin was the national drink and sex the national obsession.’” BN

The Great Gatsby captured the spirit of the author’s generation” LC “and earned a permanent place in American mythology.” LC In this “timeless cautionary critique of the American dream,” AZ Fitzgerald explores “themes of class, wealth, and social status” LC by taking “a cynical look at the pursuit of wealth among a group of people for whom pleasure is the chief goal.” LC Jay Gatsby is a “flamboyant but reserved” AZ “self-made, self-invented millionaire” LC “with murky business interests and a shadowy past.” AZ

“Nick Carraway [is] a young bachelor who has just settled in the neighbouring cottage.” AZ After attending “an extravagantly lavish party” AZ at Gatsy’s “Long Island mansion, [he] …is intrigued by the mysterious host.” AZ “As the two men strike up an unlikely friendship, details of Gatsby’s impossible love for a married woman emerge, until events spiral into tragedy.” AZ


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You can watch the 2013 movie version starring Leonardo DiCaprio on YouTube for $3.99.

Also available: the 1974 movie version, starring Robert Redford, is available on Amazon for $3.99. Click here.

In July 2018, I became the organizer of the Classic Novels Book Club. Check out the Book Club tab here or Meetup for more information. This is our February 2019 book.