Showing posts with label Lord of the Rings. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lord of the Rings. Show all posts

Saturday, January 31, 2026

Classic Novels Book Club: The Top 200 Works of Fiction

image from aol.com

When I launched the Classic Novels Book Club read more here) in July 2018, it was based on a list of the top 100 works of fiction of all-time. You can see that original list here. In January 2026, however, the list was revised as the group neared completion of the top 100 books. Below is the revised list of the top 200 works of fiction of all time as of 1/31/2026. Those books which the group has already read or are scheduled to read have been highlighted.

2026 rank / 2018 rank / Author / Book Title / Year of Publication

  1. (4) Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  2. (1) J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  3. (2) F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  4. (3) George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  5. (11) Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  6. (9) J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  7. (19) Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
  8. (7) John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  9. (5) Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  10. (6) Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)

  11. (16) Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  12. (8) James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  13. (25) Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  14. (20) Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)
  15. (30) Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)
  16. (12) Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  17. (17) Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  18. (14) William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  19. (77) J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (aka Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone) (1997)
  20. (10) Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)

  21. (43) J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)
  22. (28) Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  23. (15) Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  24. (21) Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  25. (18) Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  26. (56) C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  27. (32) E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  28. (31) Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  29. (23) Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  30. (38) Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  31. (13) Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  32. (27) Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  33. (29) William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  34. (52) Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  35. (26) Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  36. (24) George Orwell Animal Farm (1945)
  37. (22) Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  38. (44) Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  39. (82) Marcel Proust Swann’s Way (1913), part one of In Search of Lost Time, aka Remembrance of Things Past (A La Recherche du Temps Perdu) (series: 1913-1927)
  40. (57) Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)

  41. (39) Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  42. (35) Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  43. (54) Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  44. (53) Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  45. (64) Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  46. (40) Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)
  47. (36) Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  48. (34) Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  49. (49) Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  50. (37) George Eliot Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life (1872)

  51. (73) Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  52. (47) Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)
  53. (33) Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  54. (78) Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  55. (58) Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  56. (61) Dante Alighieri The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) (1320)
  57. (55) Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  58. (42) Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  59. (46) Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  60. (79) Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)

  61. (85) Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)
  62. (45) James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  63. (69) Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  64. (50) John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)
  65. (72) Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  66. (71) Albert Camus L’Etranger (The Stranger, aka The Outsider) (1942)
  67. (48) Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  68. (41) Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  69. (66) Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  70. (--) Philip Pullman The Golden Compass (1995)

  71. (51) Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  72. (60) Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)
  73. (63) Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
  74. (84) L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  75. (68) Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  76. (67) Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  77. (83) A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  78. (65) Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  79. (--) Suzanne Collins The Hunger Games (2008)
  80. (86) Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)

  81. (--) Makus Zusak The Book Thief (2005)
  82. (99) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  83. (74) Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  84. (59) E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  85. (76) Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  86. (91) Paulo Coelho The Alchemist (O Alquimista) (1988)
  87. (96) Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
  88. (--) Madeline L’Engle A Wrinkle in Time (1962)
  89. (--) Lois Lowry The Giver (1993)
  90. (62) William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)

  91. (--) Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales (1387)
  92. (--) Bram Stoker Dracula (1897)
  93. (81) John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
  94. (70) Richard Wright Native Son (1940)
  95. (--) Dan Brown The Da Vinci Code (2003)
  96. (92) Stephen King The Stand (1978)
  97. (75) Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (1929)
  98. (--) Erich Maria Remarque All Quiet on the Western Front (1928)
  99. (80) Jane Austen Emma (1816)
  100. (--) S.E. Hinton The Outsiders (1967)
  101. (98) Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891)
  102. (90) William Makepeace Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848)
  103. (--) Roald Dahl Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)
  104. (87) Francois-Marie de Voltaire Candide (1759)
  105. (--) Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner (2003)
  106. (93) John Bunyan The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678)
  107. (--) Gabriel Garcia Márquez Love in the Time of Cholera (1985)
  108. (--) Umberto Eco The Name of the Rose (1980)
  109. (--) Alexandre Dumas The Three Musketeers (1844)
  110. (89) Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar (1963)

  111. (--) Orson Scott Card Ender’s Game (1968)
  112. (--) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Hound of the Baskervilles (1902)
  113. (--) George R.R. Martin A Game of Thrones (1996)
  114. (--) Cormac McCarthy The Road (2007)
  115. (--) John Green The Fault in Our Stars (2012)
  116. (100) Laurence Sterne The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1767)
  117. (--) Stephanie Meyer Twilight (2005)
  118. (--) Stieg Larsson The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2005)
  119. (--) John Milton Paradise Lost (1667)
  120. (--) Frances Hodgson Burnett The Secret Garden (1987)

  121. (--) anonymous Arabian Nights (aka “One Thousand and One Nights”) (800 A.D.)
  122. (--) Robert Louis Stevenson The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886)
  123. (--) Franz Kafka The Metamorphosis (1915)
  124. (--) Agathie Christie And Then There Were None (1939)
  125. (--) Betty Smith A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1943)
  126. (94) Henry James The Portrait of a Lady (1881)
  127. (--) Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol (1843)
  128. (--) Raymond Chandler The Big Sleep (1939)
  129. (--) Mark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
  130. (--) Robert Penn Warren All the King’s Men (1946)

  131. (--) Mikhail Bulgakov The Master and Margarita (1967)
  132. (88) Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited (1945)
  133. (--) Gillian Flynn Gone Girl (2012)
  134. (--) Jules Verne Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870)
  135. (--) John Irving The World According to Garp (1978)
  136. (--) Upton Sinclair The Jungle (1906)
  137. (--) Ford Madox Ford The Good Soldier (1915)
  138. (--) Stendhal The Red and the Black (1830)
  139. (--) Dashiell Hammett The Maltese Falcon (1929)
  140. (--) Fyodor Dostoyevski The Idiot (1869)

  141. (--) Charles Dickens Bleak House (1853)
  142. (--) Kathryn Stockett The Help (2009)
  143. (95) James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953)
  144. (--) Henry Fielding Tom Jones (aka “The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling”) (1749)
  145. (--) Ian McEwan Atonement (2001)
  146. (--) John Kennedy Toole A Confederacy of Dunces (1980)
  147. (--) Willa Cather My Antonia (1918)
  148. (--) Mark Haddon The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (2003)
  149. (--) Barbara Kingsolver The Poisonwood Bible (1998)
  150. (--) Vladimir Nabokov Pale Fire (1962)

  151. (--) Carson McCullers The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1940)
  152. (97) Thomas Pynchon Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
  153. (--) Herman Hesse Siddhartha (1922)
  154. (--) Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852)
  155. (--) Ayn Rand The Fountainhead (1943)
  156. (--) Jane Austen Persuasion (1818)
  157. (--) Charles Dickens Oliver Twist (1838)
  158. (--) Thomas Mann The Magic Mountain (1924)
  159. (--) William Faulkner Absalom, Absalom! (1936)
  160. (--) E.M. Forster Howards End (1910)

  161. (--) Malcolm Lowry Under the Volcano (1947)
  162. (--) D.H. Lawrence Sons and Lovers (1913)
  163. (--) John Steinbeck East of Eden (1952)
  164. (--) Doris Lessing The Golden Notebook (1962)
  165. (--) Wilkie Collins The Woman in White (1860)
  166. (--) Robert Graves I, Claudius (1934)
  167. (--) Rick Riordan The Lightning Thief (2005)
  168. (--) John Updike Rabbit, Run (1960)
  169. (--) Toni Morrison Song of Solomon (1977)
  170. (--) H.G. Wells The War of the Worlds (1898)

  171. (--) Mario Puzo The Godfather (1969)
  172. (--) Veronica Roth Divergent (2011)
  173. (--) Lewis Carroll Through the Looking Glass (1871)
  174. (--) Pearl Buck The Good Earth (1931)
  175. (--) William Styron Sophie’s Choice (1979)
  176. (--) Stephen Cane The Red Badge of Courage (1895)
  177. (--) H.G. Wells The Time Machine (1895)
  178. (--) Jeffrey Eugenides Middlesex (2003)
  179. (--) Laurra Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie (1935)
  180. (--) Anna Sewell Black Beauty (1877)

  181. (--) Joseph Conrad Lord Jim (1900)
  182. (--) Donna Tartt The Secret History (1992)
  183. (--) W. Somerset Maugham Of Human Bondage (1915)
  184. (--) L. Frank Baum The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)
  185. (--) Jonathan Franzen The Corrections (2001)
  186. (--) Theodore Dreiser An American Tragedy (1925)
  187. (--) Yann Martel Life of Pi (2001)
  188. (--) Wilkie Collins The Moonstone (1868)
  189. (--) Norton Juster The Phantom Tollbooth (1961)
  190. (--) Philip Roth Portnoy’s Complaint (1969)

  191. (--) Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea (1966)
  192. (--) Robert A. Heinlein Stranger in a Stanger Land (1961)
  193. (--) Louis-Ferdinand Céline Journey to the End of the Night (1932)
  194. (--) Alice Sebold The Lovely Bones (2002)
  195. (--) Walker Percy The Moviegoer (1961)
  196. (--) Kate Chopin The Awakening (1899)
  197. (--) D.H. Lawrence Women in Love (1920)
  198. (--) Edith Wharton The House of Mirth (1905)
  199. (--) Henry Miller Tropic of Cancer (1934)
  200. (--) Thomas Hardy Jude the Obscure (1895)

Resources and Related Links:

First posted 6/26/2018; last updated 2/3/2026.

Wednesday, November 12, 2025

Classic Novels Book Club: The Top 100

image from aol.com

When I launched the Classic Novels Book Club read more here) in July 2018, it was based on a a list of the top 100 works of fiction of all-time. That list has been revised (posted here), but the original has been left in tact here. Highlighted titles are those which the book club has read or is scheduled to read as of 11/11/2025. You can click on book titles to link to more detailed pages about those books.

  1. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  2. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  3. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  4. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  5. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  6. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  7. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  8. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  10. Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)

  11. Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  12. Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  13. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)
  14. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
  15. Toni Morrison Beloved (1987)
  16. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  17. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)
  18. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  19. Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
  20. Herman Melville Moby-Dick (1851)

  21. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899)
  22. Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises (1926)
  23. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  24. George Orwell Animal Farm (1945)
  25. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  26. Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
  27. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  28. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)
  29. William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  30. Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)

  31. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  32. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  33. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse (1927)
  34. Alice Walker The Color Purple (1982)
  35. Ralph Ellison Invisible Man (1952)
  36. Homer The Iliad (800 B.C.)
  37. George Eliot Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  38. Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  39. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  40. Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary (1857)

  41. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)
  42. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart (1958)
  43. J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)
  44. Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  45. James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)
  46. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange (1962)
  47. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850)
  48. Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
  49. Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1953)
  50. John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)

  51. Ken Kesey One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)
  52. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  53. Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
  54. Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  55. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels (1726)
  56. C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  57. Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale (1986)
  58. Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  59. E.M. Forster A Passage to India (1924)
  60. Jack London The Call of the Wild (1903)

  61. Dante Alighieri The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) (1320)
  62. William Faulkner As I Lay Dying (1930)
  63. Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
  64. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  65. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  66. Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  67. Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  68. Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence (1920)
  69. Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
  70. Richard Wright Native Son (1940)

  71. Albert Camus L’Etranger (The Stranger, aka The Outsider) (1942)
  72. Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  73. Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  74. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
  75. Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (1929)
  76. Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
  77. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (aka Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone) (1997)
  78. Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  79. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  80. Jane Austen Emma (1816)

  81. John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
  82. Marcel Proust Swann’s Way (1913), part one of In Search of Lost Time, aka Remembrance of Things Past (A La Recherche du Temps Perdu) (series: 1913-1927)
  83. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  84. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  85. Victor Hugo Les Misérables (1862)
  86. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)
  87. Francois-Marie de Voltaire Candide (1759)
  88. Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited (1945)
  89. Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar (1963)
  90. William Makepeace Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848)

  91. Paulo Coelho The Alchemist (O Alquimista) (1988)
  92. Stephen King The Stand (1978)
  93. John Bunyan The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678)
  94. Henry James The Portrait of a Lady (1881)
  95. James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953)
  96. Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
  97. Thomas Pynchon Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
  98. Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891)
  99. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  100. Laurence Sterne The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1767)

Resources and Related Links:

First posted 6/26/2018; last updated 11/12/2025.

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Best-Selling Books of All-Time: Top 100

Last updated 6/11/2020.

Best-Selling Books:

All-Time Top 100

While it would seemingly be an easy task to find a list of the top-selling books of all-time, there are multiple sources and varying estimates. By assembling a variety of sources (noted at the bottom of the page), here’s what I’ve come up with as the list of the best-selling books of all-time.

Note: with the exception of The Lord of the Rings (which was intended as one book, but published in three parts), series are not included. However, individual titles can make the list. For example, the Harry Potter series collectively sold 500 million copies, but is listed by individual titles since all 7 books made the list on their own accord.

There are also numerous cases of books, especially references and religious texts, where they have been reprinted and reproduced in multiple editions. The first year of publication is the one cited.

When multiple titles are estimated to have sold the same amount, the books are listed in order of which have the most overall points in my database.

Enough talk. Here are the results:


  1. 6.7 billion: various writers The Holy Bible: King James Version (1451)
  2. 6.5 billion: Mao Zedong Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (1966)
  3. 800 million: Muhammad Quran (632 A.D.)
  4. 500 million: Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote (1615)
  5. 400 million: Wei Jiangong (editor) Xinhua Zidian/Xinhua Dictionary (1957)
  6. 200 million: Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  7. 150 million: J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-55)
  8. 150 million: Robert Baden-Powell Scouting for Boys (1908)
  9. 142 million: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) (1943)
  10. 140.6 million: J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)

  11. 125 million: John Bunyan The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678)
  12. 125 million: John Foxe Foxe’s Book of Martyrs (1563)
  13. 125 million: Thomas Cranmer The Book of Common Prayer (1549)
  14. 123 million: Joseph Smith The Book of Mormon (1830)
  15. 120 million: J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (aka Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone) (1997)
  16. 120 million: Jehovahs’ Witnesses The Truth That Leads to Eternal Life (1982)
  17. 115 million: Mark C. Young The Guinness Book of Records (1955)
  18. 105 million: Jehovah’s Witnesses You Can Live Forever in Paradise on Earth (1982)
  19. 100 million: Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
  20. 100 million: Agatha Christie And Then There Were None (1939)

  21. 100 million: Ts’ao Hsueh-ch’in The Dream of the Red Chamber (1791)
  22. 100 million: Noah Webster The American Spelling Book/Webster’s Dictionary (1783)
  23. 100 million: H. Rider Haggard She: A History of Adventure (1887)
  24. 85 million: C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950)
  25. 80 million: Dan Brown The Da Vinci Code (2004)
  26. 80 million: Carlo Collodi The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881)
  27. 80 million: World Almanac editors World Almanac (1868)
  28. 80 million: Ved Prakash Sharma Vardi Wala Gunda (1992)
  29. 79 million: Kazuko Hosoki Rokusei Senjutsu (Six-Star Astrology Tells Your Fortune) (1986)
  30. 77 million: J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998)
  31. 70 million: Napoleon Hill Think and Grow Rich (1937)

    65 million:

  32. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  33. Paulo Coelho O Alquimista (The Alchemist) (1987)
  34. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999)
  35. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000)
  36. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007)
  37. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2003)
  38. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005)

    60 million:

  39. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1887)
  40. Jules Verne Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870)
  41. Robert James Waller The Bridges of Madison County (1992)
  42. Ellen G. White Steps to Christ (1892)

    50-55 million:

  43. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (1898)
  44. Vladimir Nabokov Lolita (1955)
  45. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  46. E.B. White Charlotte’s Web (1952)
  47. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  48. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  49. Umberto Eco The Name of the Rose (Il Nome della Rosa) (1980)
  50. Dr. Benjamin Spock The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (1946)

  51. Anna Sewell Black Beauty (1877)
  52. Johanna Spyri Heidi (Heidi's Years of Wandering and Learning) (Heidis Lehr - und Wnaderjahre) (1880)
  53. Lew Wallace Ben-Hur (1880)
  54. J.P. Donleavy The Ginger Man (1955)
  55. Shere Hite The Hite Report on Female Sexuality (1976)
  56. Louise Hay You Can Heal Your Life (1984)
  57. Jack Higgins The Eagle Has Landed (1975)
  58. Johnston McCulley The Curse of Capistrano (aka “The Mark of Zorro”) (1919)

    40-45 million:

  59. Homer The Odyssey (800 B.C.)
  60. Beatrix Potter The Tale of Peter Rabbit (1901)
  61. Richard Bach Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1970)
  62. Eric Carle The Very Hungry Caterpillar (1969)
  63. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  64. E.L. James Fifty Shades of Grey (2011)
  65. Elbert Hubbard A Message to Garcia (1899)
  66. V.C. Andrews Flowers in the Attic (1979)
  67. Jostein Gaardner Sophie’s World (Sofies Verden) (1991)
  68. Hong Sung-Dae The Principle of Mathematics (1966)
  69. Peter Mark Roget Roget’s Thesaurus (1852)

    36-39 million:

  70. Dan Brown Angels and Demons (2000)
  71. Jeffrey Archer Kane and Abel (1979)
  72. Nikolai Ostrovsky How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak Zaalyalas' stal) (1932)
  73. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)

    32-35 million:

  74. Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl (aka The Diary of Anne Frank) (1947)
  75. Hal Lindsey and C.C. Carlson The Late Great Planet Earth (1970)
  76. Wayne Dyer Your Erroneous Zones (1976)
  77. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  78. Colleen McCullough The Thorn Birds (1977)
  79. Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner (2003)
  80. Jacqueline Susann The Valley of the Dolls (1966)

    30 million:

  81. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  82. Oxford University Press The Oxford English Dictionary (1948)
  83. Stieg Larsson The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2005)
  84. Reverend Charles Monroe Sheldon In His Steps: What Would Jesus Do? (1896)
  85. Bill Wilson Alcoholics Anonymous Big Book (1939)
  86. Rick Warren The Purpose Driven Life (2002)
  87. William Bradford Huie The Revolt of Mamie Stover (1951)
  88. various authors The Michelin Guide: France (1900)
  89. Dan Brown The Lost Symbol (2009)

    25-26 million:

  90. Spencer Johnson Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)
  91. Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyev The Young Guard (1945)
  92. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  93. Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
  94. William Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  95. Stephen R. Covey The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989)

    22-24 million:

  96. Mikhail Sholokhov Virgin Soil Upturned (1935)
  97. Suzanne Collins The Hunger Games (2008)
  98. John Green The Fault in Our Stars (2012)
  99. James Refield The Celestine Prophecy (1993)
  100. William P. Young The Shack (2007)

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Sunday, December 30, 2012

There and Back Again: Lessons Learned from Re-Reading The Hobbit

First posted 12/30/2012; updated 7/5/2020.

The Hobbit

J.R.R. Tolkien

First Publication: September 21, 1937


Category: fantasy novel


Sales: 140.6 million

Accolades:

About the Book:

The New York Times Book Review called The Hobbit “a glorious account of a magnificent adventure, filled with suspense and seasoned with a quiet humor that is irresistible.” AZ

“Bilbo Baggins is a hobbit who enjoys a comfortable, unambitious life…but his contentment is disturbed when the wizard Gandalf and a company of dwarves arrive on his doorstep…to whisk him away on an adventure.” WK They want to raid the treasure hoard of Smaug the dragon. Bilbo encounters the creature Gollum and finds a magic ring. “The story reaches its climax in the Battle of the Five Armies, where many of the characters and creatures from earlier chapters re-emerge to engage in conflict.” WK

The journey brings out Bilbo’s more adventurous nature as he “gains a new level of maturity, competence, and wisdom.” WK “Personal growth and…heroism are central themes of the story, along with motifs of warfare.” WK

“Tolkien’s own experiences during World War I…[were] instrumental in shaping the story. The author’s scholarly knowledge of Germanic philology and interest in mythology and fairy tales are often noted as influences.” WK

The Hobbit was “nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction.” WK “The publisher was encouraged by the book’s critical and financial success and, therefore, requested a sequel.” WK Tolkien responded with a trilogy, The Lord of the Rings, also in this book. The four books were turned into a series of six movies.


December 30, 2012: Personal Reflection:

I took my 10-year-old son to see The Hobbit. I'm not sure which of us was more excited, although I will confess only one of us went in costume.

my son dressed as a hobbit

I read The Hobbit and the Lord of the Rings trilogy repeatedly through my adolescent years. While I didn't generally read fantasy and was never a particular fan of D&D, the world Tolkien created absolutely enraptured me. I was as ecstatic as the rest of the throngs when Peter Jackson waved his magic wand over his movie treatments of the Lord of the Rings trilogy and proved they could be made into masterful movies.

While my son had not seen any of those movies, he was interested. I decided we might as well start with The Hobbit and work our way through the series logically. We read the book together and I delighted at seeing the story come to life for him. However, I was also troubled. Now that I am regularly writing myself, I nitpicked at certain aspects of Tolkien's writing style - mostly his wordiness.

I have certainly been known to commit that horrid writing sin of serving up too much detail. I'm a believer in coloring a scene and giving some background that might not be integral to the story, but gives it flavor.

Tolkien believes in this philosophy ten-fold. He can spend pages giving background story on a setting or character which is completely unnecessary to the overall tale. While some of this can enrich, it can also infuriate. Readers can reach a point of screaming, well, "Get to the point!"

Jackson was praised by many Tolkien fans (including myself) for his talent at carefully editing some of this detail out the Lord of the Rings. For example, in the original Fellowship of the Rings book, a whole chapter is dedicated to a totally superfluous tale about a character named Tom Bombadil who never figures into the overall plot. Jackson justifiably excised the character from the story.

At the same time, though, Jackson now finds himself criticized for doing exactly the opposite with The Hobbit. He has stretched one book into three movies. While his aim is to obviously link the two trilogies by fleshing out elements of Lord of the Rings which are only hinted at or left untouched in The Hobbit. He has also sought to infuse his movie version of The Hobbit with a darker tone than the book, again to seemingly match it up better with his movie versions of Lord of the Rings.

Now, exactly what point I’m making here, I’m not sure. Oh, right. I’m making the point that even the most celebrated of writers can find themselves distracted, drifting off on a tangent that may not benefit the overall story. Sometimes these diversions can become the essence of why a story becomes beloved, but they can also be the reason a story is despised. With that, I feel I should stop before I babble any longer. Some of you may wish I’d shut up already.

my son in front of the movie poster


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Wednesday, April 30, 2003

BBC’s “The Big Read”: Top 100

Posted April 2003; updated 2/16/2019.

image from readandsurvive.com

In April 2003 the BBC asked for nominations for the nation’s best-loved novels. The results of “The Big Read” were originally posted here, but are also listed here.

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings (trilogy: 1954-1955)
  2. Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  3. Philip Pullman His Dark Materials (trilogy: 1995-2000)
  4. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979)
  5. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000)
  6. Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
  7. A.A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
  8. George Orwell 1984 (1949)
  9. C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1970)
  10. Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre (1847)

  11. Joseph Heller Catch-22 (1961)
  12. Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights (1847)
  13. Sebastian Faulk Birdsong (1993)
  14. Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca (1938)
  15. J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
  16. William Grahame The Wind in the Willows (1908)
  17. Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861)
  18. Louisa May Alcott Little Women (1869)
  19. Louis DeBernieres Captain Corelli’s Mandolin (1994)
  20. Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869)

  21. Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind (1936)
  22. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (aka Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone) (1999)
  23. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998)
  24. J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999)
  25. J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit (1937)
  26. Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891)
  27. George Eliot Middlemarch, a Study of Provincial Life (1872)
  28. John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
  29. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
  30. Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)

  31. Jacqueline Wilson The Story of Tracy Beaker (1991)
  32. Gabriel García Márquez One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
  33. Ken Follet The Pillars of the Earth (1989)
  34. Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850)
  35. Roald Dahl Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)
  36. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883)
  37. Nevil Shute A Town Like Alice (1950)
  38. Jane Austen Persuasion (1818)
  39. Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
  40. Jane Austen Emma (1816)

  41. L.M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables (1908)
  42. Richard Adams Watership Down (1972)
  43. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby (1925)
  44. Alexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo (1844)
  45. Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited (1945)
  46. George Orwell Animal Farm (1954)
  47. Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol (1843)
  48. Thomas Hardy Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)
  49. Michelle Magorian Goodnight Mister Tom (1981)
  50. Rosamunde Pitcher The Shell Seekers (1987)

  51. Frances Hodgson Burnett The Secret Garden (1987)
  52. John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men (1937)
  53. Stephen King The Stand (1978)
  54. Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina (1877)
  55. Vikram Seth A Suitable Boy (1993)
  56. Roald Dahl The BFG (1982)
  57. Arthur Ransome Swallows and Amazons (1930)
  58. Anna Sewell Black Beauty (1877)
  59. Eoin Colfer Artemis Fowl (series: 2001-2012)
  60. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment (1866)

  61. Malorie Blackman Naughts and Crosses (2001)
  62. Arthur Golden Memoirs of a Geisha (1997)
  63. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  64. Colleen McCullough The Thorn Birds (1977)
  65. Terry Pratchett Mort (1987)
  66. Enid Blyton The Magic Faraway Tree (1943)
  67. John Fowles The Magus (1965)
  68. Terry Pratchett & Neil Gaiman Good Omens (1990)
  69. Terry Pratchett Guards! Guards! (1989)
  70. William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)

  71. Patrick Süskind Perfume (1985)
  72. Robert Tressell The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists (1914)
  73. Terry Pratchett Night Watch (2002)
  74. Roald Dahl Matilda (1988)
  75. Helen Fielding Bridget Jones’s Diary (1996)
  76. Donna Tartt The Secret History (1992)
  77. Wilkie Collins The Woman in White (1860)
  78. James Joyce Ulysses (1922)
  79. Charles Dickens Bleak House (1853)
  80. Jacqueline Wilson Double Act (1995)

  81. Roald Dahl The Twits (1980)
  82. Dodie Smith I Capture the Castle (1948)
  83. Louis Sachar Holes (1999)
  84. Mervyn Peake Gormenghast (series: 1946-1956)
  85. Arundhati Roy The God of Small Things (1997)
  86. Jacqueline Wilson Vicky Angel (200)
  87. Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
  88. Stella Gibbons Cold Comfort Farm (1932)
  89. Raymond E. Feist Magician (1982)
  90. Jack Kerouac On the Road (1957)

  91. Mario Puzo The Godfather (1969)
  92. Jean M. Auel The Clan of the Cave Bear (1980)
  93. Terry Pratchett The Colour of Magic (1983)
  94. Paulo Coelho O Alquimista (The Alchemist) (1987)
  95. Anya Seton Katherine (1954)
  96. Jeffrey Archer Kane and Abel (1979)
  97. Gabriel García Márquez Love in the Time of Cholera (1985)
  98. Jacqueline Wilson Girls in Love (1997)
  99. Meg Cabot The Princess Diaries (2000)
  100. Salman Rushdie Midnight’s Children (1981)

Monday, October 20, 1975

J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings: Last Book Published 20 Years Ago Today

Last updated 7/5/2020.

The Lord of the Rings

J.R.R. Tolkien

First Publication: 7/29/1954 (Fellowship of the Ring)

First Publication: 11/11/1954 (The Two Towers)

First Publication: 10/20/1955 (The Return of the King)


Category: fantasy fiction


Sales: 150 million (trilogy)

Accolades (click on badges to see full lists):

About the Book:

The Lord of the Rings was written in stages between 1937 and 1949 as a sequel to The Hobbit (1937). For economic reasons, it was published over the course of a year in three volumes: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers and The Return of the King. WK The trilogy “has since been reprinted numerous times and translated into 38 languages.” WK

“Lord of the Rings” is a reference “to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.” WK “After it was taken from him, he gathered the rest of the rings, but continued to search for the One Ring to complete his dominion.” AZ

“After many ages it fell by chance into the hands of the hobbit Bilbo Baggins,” AZ who, on his eleventy-first birthday, bequeathed it to his nephew Frodo. A party is assembled to “journey across Middle-earth, deep into the shadow of the Dark Lord, and destroy the Ring by casting it into the Cracks of Doom.” AZ Accompanying Frodo are Gandalf the Wizard; the hobbits Merry, Pippin, and Sam; Gimli the Dwarf; Legolas the Elf; Boromir of Gondor; and a tall, mysterious stranger called Strider.” AZ

Tolkien, who “was a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford,” AZ crafted his works out of his interest in classic language as well as “philology, mythology, religion and the author’s distaste for the effects of industrialization, as well as earlier fantasy works and Tolkien's experiences in World War I.” WK “Frodo and friends journey to Mordor to destroy the ring, making the young Hobbit one of the greatest fictional heroes of all time. More than 100 million copies have been sold of the trilogy that brought fantasy to a mainstream literary audience.” TG


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